Soldiers hold positions next to an Indonesian Air Force F-16 during the Jalak Sakti military exercise at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Air Force Base in Blang Bintang in Indonesia’s Aceh province, Sept. 8, 2020.

Money-Saving Approach to Modernizing Arsenals Could Cost SE Asian Nations

From 2016 to 2020, seven ASEAN states were among the top 40 importers of military weapons and hardware.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un speaks during a short course for chief secretaries of city and county party committees, in Pyongyang, in a photo taken on March 4, 2021 and released the next day by North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency.

Petulant Pyongyang Ticks off Putrajaya

Malaysia’s decision to extradite a North Korean national to the United States to face criminal charges angers the Hermit Kingdom.

Myanmar citizens hold a picture of leader Aung San Suu Kyi outside the United Nations venue in Bangkok after the Myanmar military seized power in a coup, Feb. 2, 2021

In Power Grab, Myanmar’s Generals Deal Rohingya Coup de Grâce

Repatriation of the refugees huddling in Bangladesh now is “all but impossible” in the short-term, analyst Zachary Abuza says.

Indonesian military personnel conduct search operations to root out suspected MIT militants in Central Sulawesi province in Indonesia, Dec. 1, 2020.

Thanks to COVID-19, Region Saw Less Violence in 2020

However, there are troubling trends to look out for in 2021, security expert Zachary Abuza argues.

Indonesian security personnel patrol the perimeter of Gunung Sindur prison in Bogor where radical cleric and former Jemaah Islamiyah emir Abu Bakar Bashir is jailed, Jan. 22, 2019.

Indonesia: Jemaah Islamiyah is Back

JI, which was blamed for the country's deadliest terror attack, had refrained from violence after a 2011 bombing.

Murad Ebrahim, chairman of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, gestures after casting his vote in Maguindanao province, Philippines, during the plebiscite on the Bangsamoro Organic Law, Jan. 21, 2019.

Philippines: Extended Bangsamoro Transition Reasonable, but Risky

The request could undermine the regional peace process if mishandled, commentator says.

Muhammad Rizieq Shihab, the leader of Indonesian Islamic Defenders’ Front, is greeted by supporters in Tanah Abang, Jakarta, Nov. 10, 2020.

Cleric’s Homecoming Spells Trouble for Indonesia

The clout of Muhammad Rizieq Shihab’s Islamic Defenders’ Front can be felt nationwide and in politics.

Indonesian Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto salutes to honor guard during a visit to Malaysia’s Ministry of Defense in Kuala Lumpur, Nov. 14, 2019.

Indonesia: Pak Prabowo Goes to Washington

Prabowo Subianto, a former electoral rival to President Widodo, is now his defense minister but alleged ties to past human rights abuses trail him.

Pro-democracy protesters light up their mobile phones as they attend a mass rally in Bangkok to call for the ouster of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha’s government and reforms to the monarchy, Sept. 19, 2020.

Thailand: Generals Face off with New Generation

A new generation of activists has risen to challenge the power of the military and monarchy.

A Thai police officer stands next to demonstrators during a protest demanding the resignation of Thailand's Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha in Pathum Thani, on the outskirts of Bangkok, July 23, 2020.

No Quick Cure for Political Discontent in Thailand

Despite success in containing the spread of COVID-19, the Thai government is on shaky ground.

Indonesian peacekeeping forces personnel march in a parade during the celebrations for the National Armed Forces Day at the Halim Perdanakusuma airbase in Jakarta, Oct. 5, 2019.

Presidential Decree Underscores Indonesian Military’s Counterterror Role

President Jokowi has become more beholden to the military, analyst Zachary Abuza says.

A soldier marches during the annual military parade to celebrate the Coronation of King Rama X at the Royal Thai Army Cavalry Center in Saraburi province, Thailand Jan. 18, 2020.

In Thailand, the Men in Green Have the Blues

The Thai army is now confronted with something it has long been able to ignore: public opinion.

Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin unveils his new cabinet, during a news conference at the Prime Minister’s Office in Putrajaya, March 9, 2020.

What the Cabinet Says about Malaysia’s New Government

Patronage, payoffs, careful handling of PAS and the lack of a transition plan are on display.

Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin signs appointment documents after taking the oath of office in front of the king at the National Palace in Kuala Lumpur, March 1, 2020.

Morass of Malaysian Politics Sinks Alliance of Hope

A backdoor power grab disenfranchises an electorate, which voted for sweeping change in 2018.

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abuza.jpgDr. Zachary Abuza is a professor at the National War College, and an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University, both in Washington. His focus is Southeast Asian politics and security issues, including governance, insurgencies, democratization and human rights, and maritime security.

He is the author of five books, including Conspiracy of Silence: The Insurgency in Southern Thailand (2008), Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia (2006), Militant Islam in Southeast Asia (2003), and Renovating Politics in Contemporary Vietnam (2001). His latest book, Forging Peace in Southeast Asia: Insurgencies, Peace Processes, and Reconciliation, is a comparative analysis of the peace processes in Aceh, Mindanao, and southern Thailand (2016).

In addition, he has authored four monographs on security issues in Southeast Asia, as well as a major survey on the media and civil society in Vietnam for the National Endowment for Democracy.

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